内容简介
This book reports the research findings of Tsinghua Sustainable Urban Mobility（SUMO）Project.The projectis an indeDendent and interdisciplinary academic study with the aim tO better understand the fundamental u。banmobility problems in a.process of fast urbanization and to provide the theory，methodology and policyrecommendations for realizing sustainable urban mobility.Six disciplines from Tsinghua University，i.e.urbanplanning，transportation，energy，environment，vehicle technology and public policy，as well as researchersfrom other institutions as Fudan University，joined this unprecedented interdisciplinary research actmty andensured furthest a halanced，comprehensive and integrated perspective of Chinese urban mobility problems as itis.The Droject lasted for 3 years since June 1st，2005 and fortunately got strong and continuous support tromChina National Development and Reform Commission（NDRC）and BP.The main contents include：challenges and opportunities facing China's urban transport，metropolitan area and regional transport system，balanced urban planning and urban transport planning，utilization of urban underground space，transport demand management，theory and methodology in sustainable urban mobility planning，realization mechanism and Dolicies for public transport priority，energy development， environment impact evaluation，mpact of automobile technology and performance measures for sustainable urban mobility planning.
This book mav serve as a reference book for students and professors for education purposes in a varmty olfields.It mav also be very helpful for scholars，technologists and governmental officials who are interested intransport and transport related problems.
目录
Chapter1 ChineseCitiesandUrbanTransportDevelopment
1.1 UrbanCivilization
1.2 Past，PresentandFutureofUrbanCivilization
1.3 UrbanizationProcessinChina
1.4 UrbanTransportDevelopmentinChina
1.5 MutualInfluenceBetweenUrbanTransportandUrbanizationProcess
1.6 InternationalPerspectivesonUrbanTransportDevelopment-l
1.7 Conclusions
Chapter2 ChallengesandOpportunitiesFacingChina'sUrbanTransport
2.1 China’SUrbanizationDevelopmentTrend
2.2 ChallengesandOpportunitiesFacingChina’SUrbanTransport
2.3 China’SUrbanTransportDevelopmentOpportunitiesintheFuture
2.4 Conclusions
Chapter3 ImpactFactorsandImplementationApproachestoChina'sSustainable UrbanMobility
3.1 WorldSustainableMobilityStudyOverview
3.2 DefinitionandExplanationofChina’SSustainableUrbanMobility
3.3 China’SProspectsforSustainableUrbanTransportDevelopment
3.4 ObjectivesofSustainableUrbanMobilityDevelopment
3.5 MajorImpactFactorsofSustainableUrbanMobility
3.6 ApproachesandStepstoRealizeSustainableUrbanTransport
3.7 Conclusions
Chapter4 MetropolitanAreaandRegionalTransportSystem
4.1 HistoryandStatusofMetropolitanAreaDevelopment
4.2 BasicDevelopmentPatternsforMetropolitanAreaandRegionalSustainable TransportSystem
4.3 DevelopmentofBeiiing-Tianjin-HebeiMetropolitanAreaandSustainable Mobility
4.4 Conclusions
Chapter5 BalancedUrbanDevelopmentandUrbanTransportPlanning
5.1 OverviewoftheCurrentUrbanPlanninginChina
5.2 OverviewoftheCurrentUrbanTransportPlanning
5.3 ExperienceofDevelopedCountriesinPromotingtheBalancedDevelopmentof LandUseandTransport
5.4 ImplementationandAdministrationMechanismofBalanced Development ofLandUseandTransportinBeijing
5.5 NewTechnologiesandMethodsonRealizingaHarmoniousUrbanSpatialDevelopment
5.6 ModelAnalysisonHarmoniousUrbanSpatialDevelopment
5.7 ThoughtsandMethodsonthePlanningofHarmoniousLandUseandUrbanMobilityDevelopment
5.8 ApplicationofPlanningInformationSystemforaHarmoniousDevelopmentofUrbanMobilityandLandUse
5.9 Conclusions
Chapter6 UndergroundSpaceUtilizationandUrbanTrafficProblem。
6.1 SignificanceofUndergroundSpaceUtilizationandUrbanTransport3-DDevelopment
6.2 Examples&ExperiencesfromUrbanUndergroundUseintheWorld
6.3 TransportFunctionsofUrbanUndergroundSpace
6.4 InteractionbetweenUndergroundSpaceUseandUrbanTransport
6.5 PlanningforUrbanUndergroundTransportSystem
6.6 ProgressofWorld’sUrbanUndergroundFreightTransitSystem（UFTS）&UndergroundLogisticsSystem（ULS）
6.7 ProblemsandDirectionsofUrbanUndergroundTransportSysteminChina
6.8Conclusions
Chapter7 UrbanSustainableMobilityandTransportDemandManagement
7.1 Introduction
7.2 TravelDemandMechanism
7.3 FrameworkofTDM
7.4 LandUseStrategyandTDM
7.5 CongestionTollandTEIM
7.6 InformationTechnologyandTDM
7.7 TDMPracticeinChina
7.8 Conclusions
Chapter8 TheoryandMethodologyforSustainableUrbanMobilityPlanning
8.1 TheoreticalFrameworkforSustainableUrbanMobilityPlanning
8.2 TheoryandPlanningMethodsBasedonTransportAccessibility
8.3 IntegratedUrbanandTransportPlanning
8.4 Transit-OrientedDevelopment（TOD）
8.5 BusRapidTransit（BRT）PlanningGuide
8.6 ConclUsions
Chapter9 RealizationMechanismsandPoliciesforPublicTransportPriority
9.1 PublicTransportPriority
9.2 MarketDemandModelonUrbanPublicTransport：ResidentsTripInteractionandDecisionMaking
9.3 Supply-sideIncentiveMechanism
9.4 PoliciesandTheirInfluence
9.5 TransitPriorityandtheDevelopmentofNewEnergyBus
9.6 PolicyRecommendations
Chapter10 EnergyDevelopmentforUrbanSustainableMobility
10.1 Introduction
10.2 TheOverallEnergyStatusofChina
10.3 TheFundamentalsofSustainableTransportEnergyDevelopment
10.4 DevelopmentTrendofTransportEnergy
10.5 OptimizationMethodologyofUrbanTransportEnergySupply
10.6 Conclusions
Chapter11 UrbanSustainableTransportandEnvironmentImpactEvaluation
11.1 OverviewofEnvironmentImpactonUrbanTransport
11.2 CurrentEnvironmentIssuesonUrbanTransport
11.3 ResearchApproachestOEvaluateInfluenceofUrbanTrafficonEnvironment
11.4 CaseStudy
11.5 Conclusions
Chapter12 ImpactofAutomobileTechnologyonUrbanTraffic
12.1 Introduction
12.2 DevelopmentOfAutomobilesinChineseCities
12.3 DevelopmentofEnergySavingandCleanFuelforUrbanTransport
12.4 WaystoEnergy-savingandEmissionReduction
12.5 Conclusions
Chapter13 PerformanceMeasuresforSustainableUrbanMobilityPlanning
13.1 ObjectivesandPrinciplesofSustainableUrbanMobilityPlanning
13.2 LiteratureReviewsonPerformanceMeasuresofSustainableUrbanMobility
13.3 IndicatorsforSustainableUrbanMobilitySystem
13.4 EvaluationofSustainableUrbanMobility
13.5 ApplicationandCaseStudies
13.6 Conclusions
AdditionalChapter-ATreasuryofExpertViewpoints
MilestonesofSUMOProject
