内容简介
这本教材是作者根据自己在印第安大学研究生讲授《加速器物理学》的上课笔记和给美国粒子加速器学院讲授的两门课的相关讲稿基础上写成的。自1999年第一版问世以来,被广泛用作教材。第二版除了对原书作必要的修改之外,增补了自由电子激光器(FEL)和束线ˉ束线相互作用的第五章。
加速器物理学是一门高度综合的课程,涉及荷电粒子在特殊设计的电磁场中运动并形成特殊用途束线的物理原理和技术应用的各个领域。本书第一章介绍各种类型加速器的基本原理和发展历史;第二章讲述回旋加速器的横向运动及其物理处理方法;第三章介绍同步辐射加速器和线型加速器的原理和设计方法;第四章讲述同步辐射现象和低辐射电子存储环的设计原理。全书的最后部分,提出了开发第四代光源的前景。
全书在每节末尾都专门设计了练习题,为了使解题变得较为容易,作者有意把题目细分为很多小题。这些题目的解题思路和最终结果除了使读者深入了解基本原理之外,还可使读者直接进入相关的设计领域。
本书作者
S.Y.Lee,美国印第安纳大学教授、美国物理学会集束物理学分会(Divison of Physics of Beams)会员。长期从事加速器物理的教学和研究工作。研究工作包括集束冷却技术,集束的非线性动力学特征,同步辐射的自旋动力学,空间电荷对集束性能的影响,加速器设计原理,电子存储环的设计,集束不稳定的原因,自由电子激光器,集束的控制原理和技术,加速器的应用。多年来除了给本科生讲授加速器物理和辅导加速器实验之外,主要负责研究生的教学工作。
曾担任美国粒子加速器学院(The United States Particle Accelerator School)院长,美国物理学会集束分会经济委员会成员,物理学会提名委员会成员,粒子加速器理事会项目评估委员会成员。
出版著作有:Accelerator Physics、Spin Dynamics and Snakes in Synchrotrons,Space Charge Dominated Beams and Applications of High Brightness Beams,Beam Measurement等。
目录
Contents
Preface
Preface to the first edition
1 Introduction
I Historical Developments
Ⅰ.1 Natural Accelerators
Ⅰ.2 Electrostatic Accelerators
Ⅰ.3 Induction Accelerators
Ⅰ.4 Radio-Frequency (RF) Accelerators
Ⅰ.5 Colliders and Storage Rings
Ⅰ.6 Synchrotron Radiation Storage Rings
II Layout and Components of Accelerators
Ⅱ.1 Acceleration Cavities
Ⅱ.2 Accelerator Magnets
Ⅱ.3 Other Important Components
III Accelerator Applications
Ⅲ.1 High Energy and Nuclear Physics
Ⅲ.2 Solid-State and Condensed-Matter Physics
Ⅲ.3 Other Applications
Exercise
2 Transverse Motion
I Hamiltonian for Particle Motion in Accelerators
Ⅰ.1 Hamiltonian in Frenet-Serret Coordinate System
Ⅰ.2 Magnetic Field in Frenet-Serret Coordinate System
Ⅰ.3 Equation of Betatron Motion
Ⅰ.4 Particle Motion in Dipole and Quadrupole Magnets
Exercise
II Linear Betatron Motion
Ⅱ.1 Transfer Matrix and Stability of Betatron Motion
Ⅱ.2 Courant-Snyder Parametrization
Ⅱ.3 Floquet Transformation
Ⅱ.4 Action-Angle Variable and Floquet Transformation
Ⅱ.5 Courant-Snyder Invariant and Emittance
Ⅱ.6 Stability of Betatron Motion: A FODO Cell Example
Ⅱ.7 Symplectic Condition
Ⅱ.8 Effect of Space-Charge Force on Betatron Motion
Exercise
III Effect of Linear Magnet Imperfections
Ⅲ.1 Closed-Orbit Distortion due to Dipole Field Errors
Ⅲ.2 Extended Matrix Method for the Closed Orbit
Ⅲ.3 Application of Dipole Field Error
Ⅲ.4 Quadrupole Field (Gradient) Errors
Ⅲ.5 Basic Beam Observation of Transverse Motion
Ⅲ.6 Application of quadrupole field error
Ⅲ.7 Transverse Spectra
Ⅲ.8 Beam Injection and Extraction
Ⅲ.9 Mechanisms of emittance dilution and diffusion
Exercise
IV Off-Momentum Orbit
Ⅳ.1 Dispersion Function
Ⅳ.2 Η-Function, Action, and Integral Representation
Ⅳ.3 Momentum Compaction Factor
Ⅳ.4 Dispersion Suppression and Dispersion Matching
Ⅳ.5 Achromat Transport Systems
Ⅳ.6 Transport Notation
Ⅳ.7 Experimental Measurements of Dispersion Function
Ⅳ.8 Transition Energy Manipulation
……
3 Synchrotron Motion
4 Physics of Electron Storage Rings
5 Special Topics in Beam Physics
A Basics of Classical Mechanics
B Numerical Methods and Physical Constants
Bibliography
Index
Symbols and Notations