内容简介
First published in 1972.Professor Riley`s acclaimed edition of the major political and ethical writings of Leibniz has been revised and up - dated for publication in Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought: this edition includes a further three recently discovered pieces, in addition to a selection of political letters, editorial notes and full critical bibliography.
In a detailed but accessible introduction, Patrick Riley outlines the fudamental themes in Leibniz's work, particularly his concepts of justice and social responsibility, and assesses the important differences between Leibniz and his English contemporaries Hobbes and Locke. Professor Riley sees in Leibniz's political writings an essentially late-medieval attempt to visualize everything-politics, law, religion, culture, science-in terms of an architectonic system capped by a rational theology: Leibniz sought to establish a system of justice which could explain equally how men ought to act, and how God actually acted. From a theory of justice reformulated in terms of Christian charity leibniz derived a doctrine of social responsibility notably unlike anything to be found in his great libheral contemporaries, and in this Leibniz observed a possible doctrinal solution to the various religious and political schisms that had rent Europe since the sixteenth century.
Leibniz was himself and active diplomat and political adviser, aw well as philosopher, and this lends to almost all his political speculation an unusual and potent sense of active engagement.
目录
Preface to the Second Edition
Abbreviations
Introduction
PARTⅠ. On Justice and Natural Law
1. Meditation on the Common Concept of Justice(c. 1702-3)
2. Opinion on the Principles of Pufendorf (1706)
PARTⅡ. On Social Life ,Enlightenment and the Rule of Princes
3. On Natural Law
4. Notes on Social Life
5. Felicity(c. 1694-8)
6. Portrait of the Prince (1679)
7. Memoir for Enlightened Persons of Good Intention ( mid-1690s)
PARTⅢ On State-Sovereignty and Hobbesian Ideas
8. Caesarinus Furstenerius ( De Suprematu Principum Germaniae ) (1677)
PARTⅣ. On the Defense of Hapsburg Europe France
9. Mars Christianissimus (Most Christian War-God) (1683)
10. Manifesto for the Defense of the Rights of Charles Ⅲ
PARTⅤ. On International Relations and Internatinal Law
11. Codex Iuris Gentium (Praefatio) (1693)
12. On the Works of the Abbe de St Pierre (1715)
Observations on the Abbe’s Project for
Perpetual Peas (1715) LetterⅡ to Grimarest (1712)
PARTⅥ. Political Letters
13. Excerpts from Letters to Landgraf Ernst of hesse-Rheinfels, Bossuet and Thomas Burnett
Two Letters to Landgraf Ernst of Hesse-Rheinfels (1683-91)
Two Letters to Bossuet concerning the Re-Unification of Christendom (1692-9)
14. Judgment of the Works of the Earl of Shaftesbury (1712)
PARTⅦ. Sovereignty and Diviny:Unpublished Manuscripts ,1695-1714
15. An Unpublished Manuscript of Leibniz on the Allegiance Due to Sovereign Powers(1695)
16. Leibniz’ Unpublished Remarks on Abbe Bucquoi: Divinity and Sovereignty (1711)
17. An Unpublished Lecture by Leibniz on the Greeks as Founders of Rational Theology: Its Relation to His ‘Universal Jurisprudence’ (1714)
